136 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
136 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
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# OneDrive作为存储的配置方法
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**仅支持工作或学校账户，并且需要有管理员权限以授权API**
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## 1. 需要配置的参数
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```
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file_storage=onedrive
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onedrive_domain=XXXXXX
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onedrive_client_id=XXXXXX-XXXXXX-XXXXXX-XXXXXX
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onedrive_username=XXXXXX@XXXXXX
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onedrive_password=XXXXXX
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```
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`onedrive_username`和`onedrive_password`是你的账户名（邮箱）和密码，另外两个参数需要在[微软Azure门户](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_RegisteredApps/ApplicationsListBlade)中注册应用后获取。
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## 2. 应用注册
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1. 登录[https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_RegisteredApps/ApplicationsListBlade](https://portal.azure.com/#view/Microsoft_AAD_RegisteredApps/ApplicationsListBlade)，鼠标置于右上角账号处，浮窗将显示的`域`即为`onedrive_domain`的值。
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2. 点击左上角的`+新注册`，输入名称，
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* 受支持的帐户类型：选择任何组织目录(任何 Azure AD 目录 - 多租户)中的帐户和个人 Microsoft 帐户(例如，Skype、Xbox)
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* 重定向 URI (可选)：选择`Web`，并输入`http://localhost`
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3. 完成注册后进入概述页面，在概要中找到`应用程序(客户端)ID`，即为`onedrive_client_id`的值。
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4. 此时还需要配置允许公共客户端流和API权限
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* 在左侧选择`身份验证`，找到`允许的客户端流`，选择`是`，并**点击`保存`**。
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* 在左侧选择`API权限`，点击`+添加权限`，选择`Microsoft Graph`->`委托的权限`，并勾选下述权限：openid、Files中所有权限、User.Read，如下图所示。最后**点击下方的`添加权限`**。
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* 最后点击`授予管理员同意`，并**点击`是`**，最终状态变为`已授予`。
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## 3. 使用下述代码测试是否配置成功
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安装依赖：`pip install Office365-REST-Python-Client`
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```python
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# common.py
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import msal
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domain = 'XXXXXX'
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client_id = 'XXXXXX'
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username = 'XXXXXX'
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password = 'XXXXXX'
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def acquire_token_pwd():
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authority_url = f'https://login.microsoftonline.com/{domain}'
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app = msal.PublicClientApplication(
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authority=authority_url,
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client_id=client_id
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)
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result = app.acquire_token_by_username_password(
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username=username,
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password=password,
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scopes=['https://graph.microsoft.com/.default']
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)
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return result
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```
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测试登录，如果成功打印出账户名，说明配置成功。
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```python
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from common import acquire_token_pwd
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from office365.graph_client import GraphClient
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try:
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client = GraphClient(acquire_token_pwd)
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me = client.me.get().execute_query()
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print(me.user_principal_name)
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except Exception as e:
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print(e)
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```
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测试文件上传
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```python
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import os
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from office365.graph_client import GraphClient
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from common import acquire_token_pwd
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remote_path = 'tmp'
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local_path = '.tmp/1689843925000.png'
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def convert_link_to_download_link(link):
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import re
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p1 = re.search(r'https:\/\/(.+)\.sharepoint\.com', link).group(1)
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p2 = re.search(r'personal\/(.+)\/', link).group(1)
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p3 = re.search(rf'{p2}\/(.+)', link).group(1)
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return f'https://{p1}.sharepoint.com/personal/{p2}/_layouts/52/download.aspx?share={p3}'
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client = GraphClient(acquire_token_pwd)
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folder = client.me.drive.root.get_by_path(remote_path)
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# 1. upload
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file = folder.upload_file(local_path).execute_query()
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print(f'File {file.web_url} has been uploaded')
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# 2. create sharing link
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remote_file = folder.get_by_path(os.path.basename(local_path))
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permission = remote_file.create_link("view", "anonymous").execute_query()
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print(f"sharing link: {convert_link_to_download_link(permission.link.webUrl)}")
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```
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测试文件下载
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```python
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import os
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from office365.graph_client import GraphClient
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from common import acquire_token_pwd
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remote_path = 'tmp/1689843925000.png'
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local_path = '.tmp'
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if not os.path.exists(local_path):
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os.makedirs(local_path)
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client = GraphClient(acquire_token_pwd)
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remote_file = client.me.drive.root.get_by_path(remote_path).get().execute_query()
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with open(os.path.join(local_path, os.path.basename(remote_path)), 'wb') as local_file:
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remote_file.download(local_file).execute_query()
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print(f'{remote_file.name} has been downloaded into {local_file.name}')
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```
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测试删除文件
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```python
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from office365.graph_client import GraphClient
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from common import acquire_token_pwd
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remote_path = 'tmp/1689843925000.png'
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client = GraphClient(acquire_token_pwd)
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file = client.me.drive.root.get_by_path(remote_path)
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file.delete_object().execute_query()
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```
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